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Hundreds of thousands of dated headstones in Yerevan and other Armenian cemeteries tell one clear story: the average age at death rose from 44 in the 1940s to 71 in the 2010s, and women in the records outlived men by 6.8 years. Armenia’s official life expectancy at birth is about 77 years — these figures measure something different: see why.
Average age at death by the decade the person died. Decades with too few records are left out; the records run to 2020.
1900s–1940s: 36 to 44 years. Genocide survivors, epidemics, the famine years and the Second World War. Many of the people buried in these decades died young, and the stones say so.
1950s–1980s: 52 to 63 years. Hospitals, vaccination and clean water reach every town. The average climbs by more than ten years in two decades, then slows.
1990s onward: 65 to 71 years. The hard 1990s barely show in the average; the 2000s and 2010s add several more years. One in four people in the records died in their seventies.
Share of all deaths in the records by year. Two events are written on the stones: the earthquake of December 1988, and the cold, dark winters of 1993 and 1994.
Share of all dated records by age at death. The most common age band is the seventies; about one record in twelve is someone under thirty.
By age at death: 0–9 2.7%, 10–19 2%, 20–29 3.6%, 30–39 4.9%, 40–49 7.7%, 50–59 13%, 60–69 20.7%, 70–79 25.4%, 80–89 16.3%, 90–99 3.3%, 100+ 0.3%.
Armenia’s official life expectancy at birth is about 77 years (World Bank, 2023): roughly 72 for men and 80 for women (UN, 2024). Our figures are lower because they measure a different thing: the average age of the people who died and were buried with a dated stone — not a forecast for a newborn.
Method: age = year of death − year of birth, for public records with both years and an age between 1 and 109. Figures are recomputed monthly from the full set of records. Last computed 2026-11-02.
The 12 surnames with the most records. The spread is tiny: every one of them sits within 1.6 years of the overall average. A surname is a name, not a fate.
| Surname | Average age | vs all |
|---|---|---|
| Harutyunyan | 62.2 | −0.7 |
| Sargsyan | 62.2 | −0.7 |
| Grigoryan | 62.8 | −0.1 |
| Hovhannisyan | 62.6 | −0.3 |
| Hakobyan | 62.6 | −0.3 |
| Khachatryan | 61.3 | −1.6 |
| Vardanyan | 62.5 | −0.4 |
| Petrosyan | 61.7 | −1.2 |
| Karapetyan | 62.3 | −0.6 |
| Gevorgyan | 62.0 | −0.9 |
| Mkrtchyan | 62.3 | −0.6 |
| Manukyan | 62.3 | −0.6 |
Click a surname to search its records (free account). Common Armenian names and surnames →
Yes — the records behind these figures are searchable by name with a free account, each with a headstone photo.
No. The differences between surnames are one or two years and reflect where and when families lived, not heredity.
From HUSH.am’s photographing of cemeteries since 2001, cross-checked with the National Archive of Armenia.
Yes, with a link to this page. Journalists will find the press contact on the Press page.
About 77 years at birth (World Bank, 2023): roughly 72 for men and 80 for women (UN, 2024). The figures on this page are different — they are the average age at death of the people with dated headstones in our records.
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